混凝土運(yùn)輸攪拌車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)大修的條件！
混凝土攪拌運(yùn)輸車是一種工作強(qiáng)度大，可靠性要求高的工程機(jī)械，要保證其高能的工作狀態(tài)，日常保養(yǎng)尤為重要。但是在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用過后，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可能會(huì)損壞，那什么條件下就應(yīng)該對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)大修呢？下面就為您詳細(xì)介紹一下。
Concrete mixer truck is a kind of construction machinery with high working strength and high reliability requirements. In order to ensure its high-energy working state, daily maintenance is particularly important. But after a long time of use, the engine may be damaged. Under what conditions should the engine be overhauled? Here is a detailed introduction for you.
一、氣缸內(nèi)徑磨損過甚，其圓度偏差為0.04-0.06毫米，圓柱度偏差為0.08-0.12毫米(一般以缸簡(jiǎn)下半部與上半部測(cè)量比差)。對(duì)于多缸的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，圓度和圓柱度偏差以其中磨損較大的一個(gè)氣缸為依據(jù)。
1、 The inner diameter of the cylinder is worn too much, the roundness deviation is 0.04-0.06mm, and the cylindricity deviation is 0.08-0.12mm (generally, the ratio difference between the lower half and the upper half of the cylinder is measured). For the multi cylinder engine, the roundness and cylindricity deviation is based on the cylinder with larger wear.
二、機(jī)油量顯著增加，機(jī)油壓力下降，排氣管冒黑藍(lán)色濃煙。
2、 The amount of engine oil increases significantly, the pressure of engine oil decreases, and the exhaust pipe emits black and blue smoke.
三、混凝土運(yùn)輸攪拌車功率顯著下降，其髦大馬力只有額定功率的60%左右(不包括海拔高而導(dǎo)致的功率下降)，其氣缸壓力低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力的65%以下。
3、 The power of concrete mixer truck decreases significantly, its high power is only about 60% of the rated power (excluding the power decrease caused by high altitude), and its cylinder pressure is less than 65% of the standard pressure.
四、曲軸磨損過多，曲軸各軸頸磨損后的圓度和圓柱度偏差超過使用限度，或失圓、錐度均按0.10毫米為限。五、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)或停車后，水溫在50^-60℃的情況下不能順利起動(dòng)。
4、 If the crankshaft is worn too much, the roundness and cylindricity deviation of each journal of the crankshaft after wear exceeds the use limit, or the out of roundness and taper are limited to 0.10 mm. 5、 The engine can not start smoothly when the water temperature is between 50 ^ - 60 ℃ when it is started or stopped.
六、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)異響或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)在熱狀態(tài)時(shí)氣缸內(nèi)出現(xiàn)雜聲(活塞敲缸)，主軸承或連桿軸承出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的振響或敲擊響聲。
6、 The engine makes abnormal noise or runs abnormally. When the engine is running in hot state, there is noise in the cylinder (piston knocking), and the main bearing or connecting rod bearing has serious vibration or knocking noise.
以上就是混凝土運(yùn)輸攪拌車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)大修的條件，另外在有結(jié)冰可能的環(huán)境中使用，供水系統(tǒng)必 須排空存水，防止管路凍裂；經(jīng)常檢查系統(tǒng)的密封性，關(guān)鍵部位涂抹管路用密封膠。
The above are the conditions for the overhaul of the engine of the concrete mixer. In addition, when it is used in the environment with the possibility of freezing, the water supply system must be emptied to prevent the pipeline from frost cracking; the sealing of the system should be checked frequently, and the sealant should be applied to the key parts of the pipeline.
